Hifashishijwe ubushakashatsi bunyuranye na raporo zinyuranye ku ndwara zikunze kwibasira abana ndetse zikanabatwara ubuzima mu bice bitandukanye by’isi, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere, dore indwara 5 zikunze kwibasira abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu.
Zimwe muri izi ndwara ni:
- Umusonga (Pneumonia): Umusonga ni imwe mu ndwara yica abana benshi ku isi, cyane cyane muri Afurika no muri Aziya. Iyi ndwara iterwa ahanini na virusi cyangwa bagiteri, ikibasira ibihaha bigatuma abana babura umwuka cyangwa bikabaviramo urupfu mu gihe batavuwe hakiri kare.
- Inkorora ivanze n’ibicurane biherekezwa n’umuriro: Iyi ndwara irangwa n’ibicurane, inkorora, umuriro mwinshi, no gucibwamo amaraso cyangwa ururenda. Nubwo hari urukingo, abana benshi muri bimwe mu bihugu batararukingirwa barayirwara, bikabaviramo urupfu.
- Impiswi (Diarrheal Diseases): Izi ndwara zibasira urwungano ngogozi, zikaba ziterwa na virusi, bagiteri, cyangwa imibu. Iseru ifata abana mu buryo bworoshye kandi ikabatera umwuma udasanzwe, bigatuma bavoma amazi mu mubiri (dehydration) ari nayo mpamvu bakenera kwitabwaho vuba.
- Malariya (Malaria): Impunyu ni indwara iterwa n’umubu ukwirakwiza agakoko ka Plasmodium. Iyi ndwara ikunze kwibasira abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu mu bihugu biri mu karere ka Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara.
- Indwara z’umutima zifata abana bakivuka (Congenital Heart Diseases): Abana bavukana izi ndwara baba bafite ibibazo mu mikorere y’umutima, bigatera ibibazo byo guhumeka neza, n’umunaniro wihuse.
INKURU YA NIKUZE NKUSI Diane
